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Weather Phenomena and Terms

Learn to identify key weather phenomena and meteorological terms from their definitions.

Science32 items3 levelsDifficulty 2/5
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Levels

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1
Everyday Weather
10 items
2
Storms & Phenomena
10 items
3
Advanced Meteorology
12 items

All 32 cards

Water droplets falling from clouds as liquid
→
Rain
Frozen water crystals falling from clouds in winter
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Snow
A cloud at ground level that reduces visibility
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Fog
Moving air, caused by differences in air pressure
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Wind
Tiny water droplets on the ground formed overnight by condensation
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Dew
A measure of how hot or cold the air is
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Temperature
The amount of water vapor in the air
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Humidity
A visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals floating in the sky
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Cloud
Balls or lumps of ice that fall during thunderstorms
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Hail
A multicolored arc formed when sunlight passes through raindrops
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Rainbow
A violent storm with a rotating column of air touching the ground
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Tornado
A large rotating tropical storm with heavy rain and high winds (Atlantic)
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Hurricane
The Pacific name for a hurricane
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Typhoon
A flash of light in the sky caused by electrical discharge
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Lightning
The sound produced by lightning heating the air
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Thunder
A long period with abnormally low rainfall
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Drought
An overflow of water onto normally dry land
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Flood
A storm with strong winds carrying large amounts of snow
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Blizzard
A rapidly rotating column of air over water
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Waterspout
Rain that freezes on contact with cold surfaces, coating them in ice
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Freezing rain
A boundary separating two air masses of different temperatures
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Front
A region of low atmospheric pressure, often bringing storms
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Cyclone
A region of high atmospheric pressure, often bringing fair weather
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Anticyclone
The instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure
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Barometer
The temperature at which air becomes saturated and water condenses
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Dew point
Fast-moving narrow bands of strong winds high in the atmosphere
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Jet stream
A periodic warming of Pacific Ocean surface waters affecting global weather
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El Niño
The instrument used to measure wind speed
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Anemometer
A line on a weather map connecting points of equal atmospheric pressure
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Isobar
A sudden downward burst of wind from a thunderstorm
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Downburst
Precipitation made acidic by pollutants in the atmosphere
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Acid rain
A swirling mass of dust or sand lifted by strong winds
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Dust storm

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